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Funeral

In Islam, funeral services are known as Janazah (also spelled Janazah or Janaza) and are an integral part of the Islamic burial process. Islamic funeral customs are based on the teachings of the Quran and the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad.

Here are some key aspects of funeral services in Islam:

  1. Ghusl (Ritual Washing): The body of the deceased is ritually washed by close family members of the same gender. It is recommended to perform Ghusl three times, using a scented soap or camphor-infused water.
  2. Kafan (Shroud): The deceased is then wrapped in simple white burial shrouds (usually three pieces of cloth) as a symbol of equality before Allah. The shroud should be made of natural, clean fabric.
  3. Salah al-Janazah (Funeral Prayer): Muslims gather to perform the funeral prayer for the deceased. This prayer is a specific form of prayer called Salat al-Janazah or Janazah prayer. It is performed in congregation, and supplications are made for the forgiveness and mercy of the deceased.
  4. Burial: The body is then transported to the cemetery for burial. Islamic tradition emphasizes burying the deceased as soon as possible, preferably within 24 hours. The body is placed in the grave on its right side, facing the direction of the Qibla (the Kaaba in Mecca). The grave is typically marked with a simple marker.
  5. Mourning Period: Following the burial, family members and close friends may observe a mourning period, known as "Iddat." The duration of this period varies, but it is typically a few days to a few months. During this time, individuals may engage in acts of remembrance, supplication, and reflection.

It's important to note that Islamic funeral practices may vary based on cultural customs and regional traditions. However, the underlying principles of simplicity, respect for the deceased, and supplication to Allah remain consistent.

The Islamic funeral service focuses on honoring the deceased, seeking forgiveness for their sins, and offering support to the bereaved. It serves as a reminder of the transient nature of life and the importance of preparing for the hereafter.